estimate knowledge spillovers through outsourcing relationships between German firms, measured by the number of those firms …

estimate knowledge spillovers through outsourcing relationships between German firms, measured by the number of those firms …

to assess whether they are substitutes or complements in channelling knowledge spillovers. Results show that all …

mechanics of spillovers in the economic growth of nations. Unlike many previous studies, which are mainly cross-sectional, our … Italian growth has been and still is more related to external rather than internal spillovers; moreover, the extent of … external spillovers has shown some relevant changes throughout the years: aggregate (but not industrial) spillovers have slowed …

The objective of this study is to identify knowledge spillovers that spread across regions in Europe and vary in …. The results suggest that interregional knowledge spillovers and their productivity effects are to a substantial degree … geographically localised and this finding is consistent with the localisation hypothesis of knowledge spillovers. There is a …

to assess whether these externalities are substitutes or complements in channeling knowledge spillovers. Results show …

data and the Amadeus dataset. We find evidence that forward spillovers are stronger than backward spillovers, where forward … spillovers are defined as spillovers going down the value chain from producers to users of intermediate inputs. Moreover, we … conclude that interindustry spillovers are stronger than intra-industry spillovers. This holds when considering only the more …

spillovers associated with spillovers from these two types of knowledge externalities. The magnitude of own-region impacts and … other-region (spillovers) can be assessed using scalar summary measures of the own- and cross-partial derivatives from the …