This chapter sets out the principles and emerging practice governing cartel damages in the EU and UK. It identifies the types of damages available; the issue surrounding causation, pass-on, volume effects, and mitigation; and the methods that have been be used to estimate overcharges, volume...

This paper examines the economic basis of nineteenth century common law of employers' liability, and the impact of statutory reforms such as the Employers' Liability Act 1880, Workmen's Compensation Act 1897 and no-fault liability under the Industrial Injuries Scheme that accompanied the...

The English courts in Sainsbury's v. MasterCard and Morrisons v. MasterCard came to opposite conclusions on the illegality of MasterCard's multilateral interchange fees (MIFs). While both courts posited bilateral counterfactuals, the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) in Sainsbury's held that...