In this paper we examine the relative importance of trading volume, bid-ask spread, order flow, order imbalance, total quote depth, quote depth difference and trading intensity for high-frequency volatility estimation. By using a best subset regression approach, we fi nd that contemporaneous...

We propose a least squares regression framework for the estimation of the realized covariation matrix using high frequency data. The new estimator is robust to market microstructure noise (MMS) and non-synchronous trading. Comprehensive simulation and empirical analysis show that our estimator...

The expected value of sums of squared intraday returns (realized variance) gives rise to a least squares regression which adapts itself to the assumptions of the noise process and allows for joint inference on integrated volatility (IV), noise moments and price-noise relations. In the iid noise...