Force of mortality is defined using an exponential function of Legendre polynomials, as in Renshaw et al. (1996), plus an extra term which captures mortality shocks. For the extra term Ballotta Haberman (2006) and Ahmadi et al. (2015) consider an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck while we suggest using Lévy...

We propose a class of discrete-time stochastic volatility models that, in a parsimonious way, captures the time-varying higher moments observed in financial series. We build this class of models in order to reach two desirable results. Firstly, we have a recursive procedure for the...