We study managerial incentive provision under moral hazard in an environment where growth opportunities arrive stochastically over time and taking them requires a change of management. The firm faces a trade-off between the benefit of always having a manager able to seize new opportunities and...

This paper studies how expected returns interact with product market competition. We present a model in which product market competition is jointly captured by the industry concentration and the average markup. We then provide empirical evidence consistent with three channels that explain the...

This paper characterizes how firms' strategic interaction in product markets affects the industry dynamics of investment and expected returns. In imperfectly competitive industries, a firm's exposure to systematic risk is jointly affected by its own investment strategy and the investment...

This paper studies how expected returns interact with product market competition. The model predicts that (i) competition erodes markups, such that firms are more exposed to systematic risk; (ii) the threat of entry by new firms lowers exposure to systematic risk of incumbents; and (iii) higher...

We develop a model to examine how discount rates affect the nature and composition of innovation within an industry. Challenging conventional wisdom, we show that higher discount rates do not discourage firm innovation when accounting for the industry equilibrium. Higher discount rates deter...

Supply chain interactions are a critical aspect of any firm's competitive strategy, and involve both input price negotiations and complementary investment decisions. This paper provides a model of strategic investment that predicts how customers match with suppliers, and how the way in which...