This paper explores the market response to two apparently similar but in fact very different firm-specific bad-news events: 1) filing a strategic Chapter 11, and 2) filing a financially-motivated Chapter 11. We find that the market is unable to distinguish between the two in both the pre-event,...

This study examines the impact of integral emotions on portfolio decisions and asset prices. Using a new dictionary of anxiety- and excitement-related keywords, we measure the emotional state of the market and compute firm-level sensitivity to changes in market-level emotions (i.e., emotion...