Using a unique money manager database that allows managers to identify their own investment styles, we examine 4,754 non mutual fund value- and growth-oriented portfolios over the period 1999-2003. Consistent with style definitions, we find that on average, growth funds have price-earnings...

The main focus of this paper is to explore the potential econometric im-provements that can be achieved in estimating hedge fund returns. Specifically, we examine the effects of incorporating the following three adjustments to estimating managerial efficiency; (1) a selection bias adjustment...