Housing is a long-lived asset whose value is sensitive to variations in long-term growth and interest rates. When a large fraction of the population is leveraged, housing price fluctuations cause large-scale redistribution and consumption volatility. We examine policies to mitigate the impact of...

We estimate a nominal life-cycle portfolio choice model using shopping costs to generate money demand. The model delivers realistic implications for stock market participation and portfolio composition because money crowds out other assets at lower levels of financial wealth. Higher mean...

We estimate a nominal life-cycle portfolio choice model using shopping coststo generate money demand. The model delivers realistic implications forstock market participation and portfolio composition because money crowdsout other assets at lower levels of wealth. We quantify how...