Previously we introduced Singular Spectrum Analysis SSA and its multivariate extension MSSA as a powerful tool for cleaning data. Here we compare MSSA with the data filling algorithm M-REM (Multivariate Regularized Expectation Maximization). We compare theoretical methodology, numerical...

This paper contains new results for helping to understand financial crises. First, we present a new model for obtaining the probability of equity crises within one year in advance, and we test it. Second and separately, various markets already in crises appear quantitatively related to a theory...

We introduce advanced idiosyncratic risk (“AI-Risk”), a parsimonious correlated residual correction to a predictive stress CAPM-like factor model, aimed to get more accurate stock-stock correlations. We find that AI-Risk can be significant for stock portfolios. Inclusion of AI-Risk gives a...

We construct “Hybrid Value at Risk” (HYVAR) that is an arbitrary mixture of Historical VAR and Monte Carlo VAR. The procedure is capable of retaining both the correlation matrix of the original time series and also jumps/‘fat tails'. For this reason HYVAR provides more realistic scenarios,...

A common scenario risk analysis employs a multiple factor model with assumed changes in the factors to obtain changes in non-factor variables. This analysis is sometimes designated as a “predictive stress scenario”. We choose to designate the factor model as a multifactor “CAPM” model,...

We present further encouraging evidence for the Critical Exponent Earthquake Crisis (CEEC) Model that gives the probabilities of equity crises one year in advance. The CEEC model uses suitable precursor signals and is agnostic regarding dynamical origins of crises. The precursors accumulate in...

“Smart Monte Carlo” (SMC) improves accuracy and speed. We extend results in an earlier paper, applying SMC to path-dependent deals and multifactor models. Auxiliary results are a path-to-path distance, an analytic approximation for N-dimensional Gaussian integrals, and time interpolation...

We present “Smart Monte Carlo” or SMC, improving the efficiency of Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. SMC has two “stages”. The first stage, run adaptively for each deal, produces equivalent results to standard MC simulation using fewer calls to the time-consuming pricing functions. The...

We present the framework for a distressed bond model. The utility is as a proxy for calculating the risk of a distressed bond portfolio. We elaborate several possible implementations and give an example

We present an exact analytic solution to the two-dimensional correlated default structural Merton model in the form of a local volatility problem using a conformal square-root transformation of the exact solution to a 2D hybrid barrier problem. We also give an approximation and evaluate it...