Future-oriented companies manage for long-term value creation (LTVC) rather than merely for shareholder value or stakeholder value. Managing for LTVC involves managing and balancing several types of value (financial, social and environmental) at the same time, often involving trade-offs....

There is a heated debate on shareholder versus stakeholder governance. The stakeholder view recognises that companies have broader responsibilities to society than just making profit. But the lack of an integrated measure makes it difficult to hold management accountable against multiple goals....

We investigate the decision rules for corporate investment by designing a company value frontier. This company value frontier allows for balancing the financial value and social and environmental impacts. This article develops novel value concepts-ranging from shareholder value to shareholder...

In the transition to a sustainable economy, companies are increasingly adopting the goal of In the transition to a sustainable economy, companies are increasingly adopting the goal of long-term value creation, which integrates financial, social and environmental value. That raises the...