One of the risks derived from selling long-term policies that any insurance company has arises from interest rates. In this paper, we consider a general class of stochastic volatility models written in forward variance form. We also deal with stochastic interest rates to obtain the risk-free...

Purpose of this paper: In this paper we consider the dynamics of the risky portfolio follows jump diffusion process, and the Ruin contingent life annuity (RCLA) contract under the Heston stochastic volatility framework is priced. By comparison to the literatures, we aim to illustrate that, by...

We studied the volatility assumption of non-life premium risk under the Solvency II Standard Formula and developed an empirical model on real data, the Danish fire insurance data. Our empirical model accomplishes two things. Primarily, compared to the present literature, this paper innovates the...