campaigns: the type of judicial election and the competitiveness of the race. Thus, there appeared to be systematic differences …

to the divisive 2016 U.S. presidential election. Exploiting the exogenous component of rising import competition by China …

the Cooperative Congressional Election Study and ideal point estimates for congressional primary election candidates to … examine the role of primary electorate ideology in the selection of party nominees. We find that primary voters are more … extreme than general election voters, and candidates who run in primary elections with more polarized electorates are likewise …

in the broader public discussion. However, the connection between affective polarization and individuals’ election … underlying mechanisms of rising affective polarization; there may, for instance, exist a link between violated election … expectations and support for extreme post-election reactions. In October 2020, we asked a set of survey participants to complete …