Effective fiscal policy depends on the amount of budget resources available to raise spending or lower taxes without jeopardizing fiscal sustainability. This resource availability is often called fiscal space. Since the global financial crisis, fiscal space in emerging market and...

Die große Bedeutung institutioneller Rahmenbedingungen für das Auftreten und für die Vermeidung sowie für die Wirkungen von Krisen tritt mit jeder neuen Krise in den Fokus wissenschaftlicher Diskussionen. Dieser Sammelband konzentriert sich auf die institutionellen Bezüge von Krisen, so...

This paper shows that budget deficits account for a relatively small fraction of debt growth and that stock-flow reconciliation, which is often considered a residual entity, is one of the key determinants of debt dynamics. After having explained the importance of the stock-flow reconciliation,...

This brief by Yeva Nersisyan and Senior Scholar L. Randall Wray argues that deficits do not burden future generations with debt, nor do they crowd out private spending. The authors base their conclusions on the premise that a sovereign nation with its own currency cannot become insolvent, and...

This paper looks at fiscal sustainability and fiscal risks from a comprehensive, global perspective. It argues that the benefits of consolidation have to be re-assessed given that industrialised countries have entered uncharted waters with unsustainable public debt dynamics and enormous...