This book provides a rigorous introduction to the theory, computation, and applications of variational inequalities (VIs), with a focus on applications in management science and finance. It aims to bridge the gap between the abstract mathematical treatments of the subject and simplistic,...

1. Introduction -- 2. The True Nature of Randomness and the Element of Chance -- 3. Rethinking the Concept of (In)Opportunity Cost & Parable of Broken Window: A Reflection of Frederic Bastiat -- 4. The Economic Effect of Human Action in Relation to Artificial Intelligence -- 5. The Question of...