Traditional vector autoregressions derive impulse responses using iterative techniques that may compound specification errors. Local projection techniques are robust to this problem, and Monte Carlo evidence suggests they provide reliable estimates of the true impulse responses. We use local...

This empirical work aims to determine whether the government expenditure shocks on consumption have impacts on macroeconomic factors. This study prepares four quarterly period datasets associated with macroeconomic activities in Indonesia with 24 data started in 2017 until 2022, such as...