Standard models of the new trade and location theories usually assume full employment and are thus ill-equipped to study spatial unemployment differences, which in reality are more pronounced that income disparities Regional labour market theories like the ´wage curve´-approach on the other...

Regional unemployment rates in the European Union (EU-15) reveal a core-periphery structure. Large core regions in the middle of the continent have low unemployment rates, whereas excessive mass unemployment is predominantly found in the peripheral regions at the outside borders of EU-15. This...