Recent efforts by international trade economics have led to the integration of the theory of the multinational enterprise into the theory of international trade. This is both an exciting and an important development. Prior to the last decade or so, analysis of the MNE was largely distinct from...

A conference about fiscal and monetary policy in the aftermath of the financial crisis was organised on 8-9 December in Paris by the Banque de France together with the Paris School of Economics, the Euro Area Business Cycle Network and The Economic Journal. It brought together prominent...

While new conventional wisdom warns that developing countries should be aware of the risks of premature capital account liberalization, the costs of not removing exchange controls have received much less attention. This paper investigates the negative effects of exchange controls on trade. To...

This paper analyzes competing interpretations for the large increases in the hoarding of international reserves by developing countries. While the first phase of the rapid hoarding of reserves in the aftermath of the East Asian crisis has been dominated by self insurance against exposure to...

Les 8 et 9 décembre 2011, une conférence sur les politiques budgétaire et monétaire à la suite de la crise financière a été organisée à Paris par la Banque de France en collaboration avec la Paris School of Economics, le Euro Area Business Cycle Network et The Economic Journal. Elle a...

We analyze the way in which Latin American countries have adjusted to commodity terms of trade (CTOT) shocks in the 1970-2007 period. Specifically, we investigate the degree to which the active management of international reserves and exchange rates impacted the transmission of international...

La Banque de France, la revue American Economic Journal : Macroeconomics, l’École d’économie de Paris ainsi que les centres de recherche ECARES et CEPR ont organisé une conférence sur les enseignement macroéconomiques à tirer de la crise financière. Crise de la dette souveraine,...

The current paper reviews poverty issues and economic development in Sudan. The conclusions focus on the conception that unless Sudan increases his economic activity and hence employment, the economic situation will see more deteriorations. Applying marker economy and trade liberalization...

Inflows of foreign currencies into the developing economies, in particular, have been associated with the Dutch disease phenomenon whereby a surge in such inflows is believed to stimulate real appreciation of the real exchange rate. As a result, there could be deindustrialization impacts on the...

Financial market imperfections severely restrict currency use in international trade. We develop a unified search-based framework with financial frictions to address the determinants for currency, emphasizing the roles of trade finance and financial market development, as well as macro, micro...