A behavior-based lattice-gas model for pedestrian dynamics is presented. This model adopts the behaviorism for mobile robot, and the walk task of pedestrian can be divided into three basic behaviors, i.e., “move”, “avoid”, and “swirl” basic behaviors. The walk direction is determined...

The scalar multiplication techniques used in Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) are having the scope for gaining the computation efficiency. This is possible through the reduction of precomputed operations. Finding the more efficient technique compares to the most recent or efficient one is a...

Background: The embedded systems technology has perhaps been the most dominating technology in high-tech industries, in the past decade. The industry has correctly identified the potential of this technology and has put its efforts into exploring its full potential. Objectives: The goal of the...

Background: Software reliability is of great importance for the development of embedded systems that are often used in applications that have requirements for safety. Since the life cycle of embedded products is becoming shorter, productivity and quality simultaneously required and closely in...