Products often bundle together many functions e.g., smartphones. The firm develops the big idea (which functions to bundle) and then chooses one supplier per function. We develop a model featuring holdup in which the firm's bargaining power declines in the number of suppliers. Greater scope as...

Products often bundle together many functions e.g., smartphones. The firm develops the big idea (which functions to bundle) and then chooses one supplier per function. We develop a model featuring holdup in which the firm's bargaining power declines in the number of suppliers. Greater scope as...

This paper classifies innovation as quality-improving or cost-reducing and estimates a dynamic model incorporating firm export, quality innovation, and cost innovation decisions. Estimation results show that export, quality innovation, and cost innovation increase next-period firm productivity...

Innovation is a key driver of firm productivity, especially in the electronics industry. This paper looks into the nature of innovation by categorizing it into quality-improving and costreducing types and estimating a dynamic structural model incorporating firm export, quality innovation, and...

This paper classifies innovation as quality-improving or cost-reducing and estimates a dynamic model incorporating firm export, quality innovation, and cost innovation decisions. Estimation results show that export, quality innovation, and cost innovation increase next-period firm productivity...

Productivity, relationship-specificity, and contract enforcement are important factors driving firm boundary decisions. While the extant literature models these factors in the unilateral decision of a multinational parent, this paper incorporates these factors in a buyer-seller relationship...