. In 2002, Germany transferred patent rights from faculty members to their universities. To identify the effect on the …

We present a selective survey of the economic theory of intellectual property rights. After a brief description of the … intellectual property right design. We derive conclusions in the simplest, one-time innovation, case then investigate how these … optimal procurement of innovation are considered. Finally, we sketch enforcement and competition policy issues. …

claimed invention based on a combination or modification of a prior art reference. Sri Lanka, as a developing country, should … look at the development that has taken place in other jurisdictions and adapt the patent law to local conditions when …

discourages entry and reduces innovation incentives, while horizontal integration always benefits from entry and innovation …