various dimensions of upgrading - learning, quality upgrading, technology adoption, and product innovation. The second part …

We study determinants of the probability of introducing an organizational innovation using three large cross sections … productivity for the unbalanced panel of firms. Disembodied technological change is well represented by OIs, while product …

productivity using data from a unique innovation survey of firms in Pakistan. We find significant heterogeneity in the impact of … different innovations on labor productivity: Organizational innovation has the largest effect followed by process innovation …We examine the determinants of product, process, and organizational innovation, and their impact on firm labor …