This paper studies multigenerational education mobility across three generations and sheds light on the mechanism behind it. We employ mediation analysis to decompose the raw association between the education of grandparents and grandchildren into different mediating factors, including the...

Early-tracking systems naturally divide many classes of 11 years old students into two groups: students preparing for exams to enter better schools and everyone else, who decide not to compete for selective schools. Utilizing TIMSS data and a follow-up study in the Czech Republic, which has an...