Almost 30 years ago, researchers began a systematic study of innovation by end users and user firms. At that time, the … phenomenon was generally regarded as a minor oddity. Today, it is clear that innovation by users, generally openly shared, is a … technologies. It is becoming both an important rival to and an important feedstock for producer-centered innovation in many fields …

Despite the promising ideas of lead users, the success rate of the open innovation process remains low if no proper …

know its relation with the open innovation concept. A systematic literature review is used in this study. Studies on … a limited number of countries. Although crowdsourcing as a concept overlaps with the open innovation concept, by no … means, it can be considered a concept under the broad umbrella of open innovation concept. Based on identified gaps, future …