Crowdshipping services require heterogeneous resource modelling as the supply of service is occasional. Classical routing problem such as the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) assumes vehicles' similarity; therefore, this research study is questioning this similarity by considering a unique vehicle...

The energy supply sector, encompassing vital components such as generation, transmission, and distribution, holds a pivotal role in satisfying the energy demands of modern society. Its intricate web of technologies and infrastructure ensures the reliable provision of electricity from diverse...

Purpose This study investigates the influence of e-marketing risks on a Corporation’s Reputation (CR) resulting from its online marketing of products and services. Design/methodology/approach A comprehensive analysis was conducted to enhance the company’s e-marketing strategies and bolster...