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Using various methods (currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, model approach), which are discussed and criticized, estimates of the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries are presented. The average size of a shadow economy varies from 12 percent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781691
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Using various methods (currency demand, physical input (electricity) measure, model approach), which are discussed and criticized, estimates about the size of 67 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in % of GDP) over 1989-93 in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013268686
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Using various methods (currency demand, physical input (electricity) measure, model approach), which are discussed and criticized, estimates about the size of 67 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in % of GDP) over 1989-93 in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276574
Using various methods (currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, model approach), which are discussed and criticized, estimates of the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries are presented. The average size of a shadow economy varies from 12 percent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010314963
Vertrauen ist gerade in Krisenzeiten wichtig und in einer globalisierten Welt zugleich besonders gefährdet: Wir sind von internationalen Wirtschaftsprozessen und politischer Kooperation abhängig, die ohne Vertrauen nicht funktionieren würden. Insbesondere für pluralisierte, urbane und...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012194836
In den letzten beiden Dekaden hat sich eine Debatte um das Verhältnis zwischen Wachstum und Wohlstand entsponnen, die zahlreiche neue Konzepte, Indikatoren und Zielbündel hervorgebracht hat. Dies schließt zunehmend die Betonung von Nachhaltigkeitskonzepten mit ein. Verstärkt wird diese...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012703486