Models of expressive voting postulate that voters will `consume' ideological stances on issues by voting for them, even when they are against the voter's own narrow self interest, if the probability of being a decisive voter is low. When a voter is unlikely to sway the outcome, the odds that a...

There is a large literature examining the macroeconomic effects of state economic development incentives on employment, income, tax revenue, and economic growth. At best, these incentives are found to be weakly effective at job creation, but inefficient due to the distortions, secondary effects,...