In the countries of Eastern Europe the question as to the degree of currency convertibility is among the most important decisions to be taken when setting the framework for a free market economy. This article attempts to indicate the monetary and fiscal measures that will be required if the...

Many developing countries are currently considering liberalisation of external capital flows. While the ultimate objective of financial opening is to raise efficiency and growth, the reform process must be carefully designed to achieve these results. A recent conference has discussed the policy...

The last decade has witnessed the emergence of a more global economy reflecting the continued rise in trade (especially of manufactures) as a proportion of output, a major shift of international specialisation, faster diffusion of technical progress and the globalisation of financial markets....

The Hamburg Institute for Economic Research, the Institut für Iberoamerikakunde, Hamburg, and the Institute for European-Latin American Relations, Madrid, on the occasion of the 1993 Annual Assembly of the IDB/IIC Board of Governors in Hamburg, organized a seminar on "Latin America's...