This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering the pharmaceutical industries across 29 provinces in the People's Republic of China (PRC) over the period 1998-2007. We show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect...

Knowledge management is essential to modern organizations. Due to the information overload problem, mangers are facing critical challenges in utilizing the data in the organizations. Although several automated tools have been applied, previous applications often deem knowledge items independent...