President Vladimir Putin escalated Russia's war on Ukraine in September 2022, announcing a partial mobilisation and … repeating his threat to use nuclear weapons. But what really ended efforts to bring about peace - which had continued since the …

To date, there is limited understanding about the consequences of wartime dynamics for post-war state … armed groups govern territories and civilians within them-that under certain circumstances may be harnessed in the post-war … the type of statebuilding and political regime trajectories that emerge in the post-war period. …