manager pay. We find that, of the six management practice areas surveyed, the most important is "commercial awareness," where …

We study the impact of and reward to middle management ability using data from 245 stores of a nationwide retailer. The … company scores six broad areas of management practice, the most important of which turns out to be "commercial awareness … managers do not receive higher pay all else equal, which implies that middle management ability is not fully tradable. …

article 2, paragraph 2, letter f) of the bill (and, indeed, all over the bill) the issue of cost management has been left out …. The crucial point is not only minimizing system's management costs, but also the financial sustainability of the system …, for all authorities, in the medium term, that is precisely the question of cost management. In this study, there is an …

management. The crucial problem is the financial sustainability of the system for all entities in the medium term and not only … minimize its operating costs, that is precisely the question of the cost management. In the study, it is attempted to …