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This paper reconsiders the explanation of R&D subsidies by Spencer and Brander (1983) and others by allowing firms to license their innovations and to pool their R&D investments. We show that in equilibrium R&D joint ventures are formed and licensing occurs in a way that eliminates the strategic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010371077
-protected import substitution industrialization strategy of 1960-83 to an outward liberalized strategy during 1984-2000, and since 2001 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010337614
Industrialization is vital for inclusive and sustainable global development. The two engines of industrialization … industrialization for the foreseeable future. If the global community fails to fix the multilateral trade system, the world may start to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012306216
Industrialization is vital for inclusive and sustainable global development. The two engines of industrialization … industrialization for the foreseeable future. If the global community fails to fix the multilateral trade system, the world may start to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012308038
): Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia. We outline the nature of … manufacturing in the region, describe three distinct time periods of industrialization since 1990, and explain the nature of I4 … competencies, we find that the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Hungary and Slovenia are most I4.0-ready, and that Bulgaria, Slovakia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011978455
Discussions on the developing world's industrial policies have largely neglected the role of state-owned entities. This paper argues that the resurgence of state capitalism has been, in part, the response of developing countries to the recent pattern of structural transformation involving weak...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012129600
first part, we describe crucial dimensions of industrialization in the region - its extent, its historical trajectory, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011913493
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014391231
, primarily, but not exclusively, fostering industrialization. We discuss the thin, but growing literature that evaluates the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014391314
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009750368