The role of an intermediate metastable state in the fluctuation-induced transitions between two stable states is analyzed using generic kinetic models involving one and two order parameters. Conditions are identified under which the transition rate can be enhanced by the presence of the...

The haploid–diploid cycle where, under unfavorable conditions the population becomes diploid, is modeled by a Monte-Carlo method in the framework of the Jan–Stauffer–Moseley hypothesis. Diploidy and sex may have first arisen as a way to escape death, when a simple unicellular individual is...

In our previous study [Zhu et al., Quantum game interpretation for a special case of Parrondo’s paradox, Physica A 390 (2011) 579], the capital-dependent Parrondo’s game where one game depends on the capital modulus M=4 was shown not to have a definite stationary probability distribution and...

We propose an experimental way to test theories concerning DNA evolution mechanisms, through computer simulations.

Starting from a modified Carnahan–Starling expression for the pressure of a reference fluid of particles interacting just via the repulsive part of the Lennard-Jones (LJ) interaction, an augmented van der Waals type of equation of state is presented for the LJ fluid where the attractive part...

The basic difficulty in cooperation theory is to justify the cooperation. Here we propose a new approach, where players are driven by their altruism to cooperate or not. The probability of cooperation depends also on the co-player’s reputation. We find that players with positive altruism...

We present a model to describe the collective motion of barchan dunes in a field. Our model is able to reproduce the observation that a typical dune stays confined within a stripe. We also obtain some of the pattern structures which resemble those observed from aerial photos which we do analyse...

The dynamics characteristic and effect of atoms and particulates ejected from the surface generated by nanosecond pulsed-laser ablation are very important. In this work, based on the consideration of the inelasticity and non-uniformity of the plasma particles thermally desorbed from a plane...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the specific heat properties of electrons in one-dimensional quasiperiodic potentials, arranged in accordance with the generalized Fibonacci sequence. The electronic energy spectra are calculated using the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation in a...

Isotropic non-crystal fractal systems are simulated. Lennard-Jones fluids are heated up to very high temperatures and annealed to frozen glassy or amorphous states. From the set of all connections between next neighbors separated by less than 1.15σ, a subset is selected randomly with the...