a second serious recession in 2011 because of the sovereign debt crisis. The reaction of Italian governments was mild at … the beginning and more convinced since the start of the sovereign debt crisis in 2011. Adopted policies contributed to … Italian economy to reduce the level of public debt and to return to sustained economic growth, which has been very weak for …

a second serious recession in 2011 because of the sovereign debt crisis. The reaction of Italian governments was mild at … the beginning and more convinced since the start of the sovereign debt crisis in 2011. Adopted policies contributed to … Italian economy to reduce the level of public debt and to return to sustained economic growth, which has been very weak for …

their debt level, considering evidence from Portugal for the period 2004 - 2013. A static panel data model is applied …-electoral cycle, allowing the conclusion that, given the evidence from Portuguese municipalities, debt increases in election years … local authorities' debt levels. It is also clear that the financial crisis in the period 2008 - 2010 likewise had a positive …