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Public transportation is an activity facing various problems. One of them, very complex and dangerous, is terrorism which together with criminal activities and vandalism, is making the top of the threats affecting public transportation and therefore urban life quality. Public transportation has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005000188
pricing, namely (a) congestion reduction; (b) raising profits; (c) social welfare maximization; etc. Then, it explores various … types of road pricing, including two major ones: (1) road tolls and (2) congestion pricing charges. Next, general modeling …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111205
-recycling mechanism in which the toll revenue is used as transport investments or subsidies, as in London’s congestion charging scheme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008490379
In this paper, we investigate congestion caused by differences in desired or possible speeds. Especially outside peak … hours, speed differences are probably one of the most important reasons for congestion. Although the model setting, with one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010361655
, based on car-following theory. The model integrates twoarchetype congestion technologies used in the economics literature …: 'static flow congestion',originating in the works of Pigou, and 'dynamic bottleneck congestion', pioneered byVickrey. Because …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011326950
This paper studies the second-best problem where not all links of acongested transportation network can be tolled. The second-best taxrule for this problem is derived for general static networks, so thatthe solution presented is valid for any graph of the network, and forany set of tolling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011299979
We explore the properties of various types of public and private pricing on acongested road network with heterogeneous users and allowing for elasticdemand. Heterogeneity is represented by a continuum of values of time. Thenetwork consists of both serial and parallel links, which allows us to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011302138
Transportation researchers have long struggled to find satisfactory ways ofdescribing and analysing traffic congestion … congestion on an isolatedroad under stationary conditions. We set up the supply-demand framework usedto characterize equilibrium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011302617
various complications that make simple textbook congestionpricingmodels of limited relevance, and dictate that congestion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011304387
This paper considers the second-best problem where not all links of a congested transportation networkcan be tolled. The paper builds on earlier work, in which the second-best tax rule for this problem wasderived for general static networks, so that the solution presented is valid for any graph...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011304404