According to international auditing standards, fraud is an intentionally action realised by one or more persons as …

discussions over both Enterprise Resource Planning systems implementation and their auditing. …

although risk can be measured, uncertainty cannot be measured. Even though risk can be measured, a simple symmetric measure … attempt at "measuring" risk or (fundamental) uncertainty is flawed. … surge in the stock market would be self-correcting. Recent papers have discussed the role of "uncertainty" and its …

data up against current project management, uncertainty, risk and stakeholder literature. Our model shows that the …The uncertainty management theory has become well established over the last 20-30 years. However, the authors suggest …, conducted in six (private and public) companies over a four-year period, project managers stated that uncertainty management is …

This paper evaluates the predictive out-of-sample forecasting properties of six different economic uncertainty …. The core contention is that economic uncertainty improves both forecast accuracy as well as direction-of-change forecasts … an increased relevance of certain economic uncertainty measures for forecasting growth in both real aggregate as well as …