Since 2018, the U.S. and the EU have been erecting additional tariff barriers against each other. This study takes stock of existing transatlantic retaliatory tariffs and examines three different motives that explain how products are chosen to qualify for tariff retaliation. These channels are:...

Estimations show that in the course of the steel trade war, share prices of American companies benefited upon the announcement of higher tariffs. Announcements of higher tariffs between China and the U.S. caused share prices to tumble-globally and in the U.S.. Tariff related announcements...