Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking. We … the literature to control for the past smoking behavior of individuals. 2SLS earnings estimates show that the smoking wage … penalty is reduced by as much as a third, if past smoking of individuals is controlled for. Our results also point to …

Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking. We … the literature to control for the past smoking behavior of individuals. 2SLS earnings estimates show that the smoking wage … penalty is reduced by as much as a third, if past smoking of individuals is controlled for. Our results also point to …

Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking. We … the literature to control for the past smoking behavior of individuals. 2SLS earnings estimates show that the smoking wage … penalty is reduced by as much as a third, if past smoking of individuals is controlled for. Our results also point to …

positive wage effect of about the same size. The wages of females are not affected by smoking and drinking. …

positive wage effect of about the same size. The wages of females are not affected by smoking and drinking. …

positive wage effect of about the same size.The wages of females are not affected by smoking and drinking. …

positive wage effect of about the same size. The wages of females are not affected by smoking and drinking. …

Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking … general failure in the literature to control for past smoking behaviour of individuals. Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS …) regressions show that the smoking wage penalty is reduced by as much as a third, if past smoking of individuals is controlled for. …

Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking … general failure in the literature to control for past smoking behaviour of individuals. Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS …) regressions show that the smoking wage penalty is reduced by as much as a third, if past smoking of individuals is controlled for. …

the earnings effects of smoking cessation. -- Smoking ; wages ; earnings regressions …Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking. We … the literature to control for the past smoking behavior of individuals. 2SLS earnings estimates show that the smoking wage …