Showing 1 - 10 of 201
There is a strong debate about who should provide care to young children. Governments offer two alternative types of institutions: formal childcare and parental leave. We assess the effectiveness of these two competing institutions in promoting child development by comparing how a major parental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011712752
We develop the case of two-stage least squares estimation (2SLS) in the general framework of Athey et al. (Generalized Random Forests, Annals of Statistics, Vol. 47, 2019) and provide a software implementation for R and C++. We use the method to revisit the classic application of instrumental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287826
higher-order fertility. I use a differences-in-differences design to investigate the introduction of a German law in 2001 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287844
This paper will have a closer look at the role of South African welfare programs on the labour supply decision across generations. From a theoretical point of view, a change in non-labour household income will affect the decision to participate in the labour market. Previous studies have focused...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010301525
Can moving to an earnings-related parental leave system influence children s well-being and are heterogeneous effects on parents carried over to the entire family, making special groups of children worse off than others? To answer this question, this study exploits a large and unanticipated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011301640
Many governments have introduced generous childcare subsidies to allow all children access to early childhood education. The effects of these costly programs are however still debated. In this paper, we use the introduction of free public childcare in several states in Germany to analyze its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011301674
The effects of employment breaks on labor market outcomes are of great relevance in particular for females in relation with childbirth. In this paper we estimate the effect of the timing of women's first birth on later labor market outcomes, more precisely the effect on employment. In order to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270117
. Then we simulate alternative reforms of child benefits and family taxation which increase the fertility rate and the long … change in the population structure. Second, it is possible to generate a joint increase of the fertility rate and female …The present paper develops a general equilibrium model with overlapping generations and endogenous fertility in order …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270763
We analyze maternity leave durations, transition probabilities within a competing risks model and exit probabilities after maternity leave. Our sample exists of 1200 first-time mothers working in a large German company. With personnel data we observe employment histories with specific...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273641
In Germany, it has become conventional wisdom that the economic uncertainty associated fixed-term employment contracts prevents young couples from realizing their desire to have children. From a research perspective, it is however far from clear whether fixed-term contracts are the obstacle to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010329417