In April 2003 the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission proposed the Wholesale Power Market Platform (WPMP) for common adoption by all U.S. wholesale power markets. The WPMP is a complicated market design envisioning day-ahead, real-time, and ancillary service markets maintained and operated...

As the world's telecommunication providers privatize, governments turn toward regulatory mechanisms to resolve interconnection disputes. Following provisions of the World Trade Organization agreement, these decisions are supposed to be decided on the basis of "cost;" however, the language...

We propose a mechanism based on taxes and subsidies that enhances high cooperation in evolutionary networks. The interactions among agents are based on a Prisoners' Dilemma game in which each agent plays the same strategy with its local neighbors, collects an aggregate payoff and imitates the...

Models based on agents has been widely used to study the paradigmatic emergence of cooperation in social systems. In the Spatial Prisoners' Dilemma game introduced by Martin Nowak and Robert May, the agents are greedy and imitate indiscriminately the action of the wealthiest neighbor. Other...

This paper studies the welfare effects of monetary and fiscal policy rules, in a dynamic general equilibrium model with sticky prices. The model features capital accumulation and endogenous labor effort, and exogenous productivity shocks. Government purchases are valued positively by the private...

On the basis of a model on time consistent interaction of monetary and fiscal policy, we propose a positive theory of government debt and inflation. The basic take is that the long-term level of public liabilities can be explained as the endogenous outcome of a dynamic game played between two...

Using a simple stochastic multi-sector model we show patterns of demand shares on sectors with different productivity coefficients have some expected and some unexpected effects on GDP, sector sizes, the magnitudes of the Okun's law coefficients, and Beveridge curves shifts. The basic stochastic...

This paper contrasts the effects of tied and untied foreign aid programs on the welfare and macroeconomic performance of a small open economy. We show that the acceptance of tied aid inevitably obligates the recipient economy to undertake certain internal structural adjustments, and the...

The paper focuses on short run macroeconomic dynamics triggered by demand side shocks. In particular, the paper analyzes, in a general equilibrium framework, the impact of transitory demand side shocks on the behavior of macroeconomic variables and examines the relevance of policy instruments...