. -- Wages ; language knowledge ; language use …

This article documents the long-term relationship among juvenile conviction, occupation choices, employment, wages, and … as a human capital investment vehicle through which juvenile crimes have a long-term impact on wages and recidivism …

This paper uses individual data on employment and wages to shed light on the UK's productivity puzzle. It finds that … workforce composition cannot explain the reduction in wages and hence productivity that we observe; instead, real wages have … lower capital-labour ratio. We cannot tell whether productivity is driving wages or vice versa, but understanding why wages …

the selection patterns, we nonparametrically estimate the counterfactual wages that the return migrants would have … that the wages of return migrants are larger than those that the migrants would have obtained had they not migrated. …