reintegration programs? Using a case study of the Maoist ex-combatants from Nepal, this paper addresses these questions. … theoretical or empirical documentation regarding the such critical questions as: Can a cash-based approach reintegrate ex-combatants … understand and assess economic reintegration of ex-combatants in a situation where a cash-based scheme substitutes for …

Livelihood diversification is attracting considerable interest as a tool to cope with economic shocks and resist … vulnerability. This paper investigates the evolution of livelihood diversification in Egypt with a particular focus on wealth and … diversified livelihood portfolio, yet they diversified away from farming over time. Poor rural households remained dependent on …

landholders from 20 villages were selected to identify factors experienced by them for avoiding farming as a livelihood by … employing Ex-Post-Facto research design. It is observed that ‘r’ computed between factors to avoid agriculture as a livelihood …