Ecosystem externalities arise when one use of an ecosystem affects its other uses through the production functions of … the ecosystem.We use simulations from a size-spectrum ecosystem model to investigate the ecosystem externality created by … adjusted according to the large fish fishery. With the present large fish fishery in the North Sea, the two fisheries are well …

. This has led to aquatic ecosystems being viewed and treated as limitless resources; the marine environment becoming a … Aquaculture -- Marine Biotechnology -- Marine Renewable Energy -- Coastal Water Resources Management -- Blue Carbon Ecosystems and …-as-usual approach, large-scale industrial economies have developed the ocean economy through the exploitation of maritime and marine …