This is a rejoinder to a comment written by Cutler and Miller on our recent paper, "Public Health Efforts and the Decline in Urban Mortality" (IZA DP No. 11773), which reanalyzes data used by Cutler and Miller to investigate the determinants of the urban mortality decline from 1900 to 1936. Two...

The objective of this paper is to analyze whether successful environmental policies spread across geographical space. We examine the existence of such environmental spatial policy spillovers using the example of wastewater treatment in Mexican municipalities. Untreated wastewater is a key...

Using data on 25 major American cities for the period 1900-1940, we explore the effects of municipal-level public health efforts that were viewed as critical in the fight against food- and water-borne diseases. In addition to studying interventions such as treating sewage and setting strict...

Das Abwasserabgabengesetz regelt die erste Emissionsabgabe mit Anreizfunktion in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Trotz der intensiven umweltpolitischen Diskussion über Emissionsabgaben wurden bislang nur Untersuchungen vorgestellt, die die Wirkungsweise der Abwasserabgabe vor Beginn der...

Year by year domestic sewage treatment plants are becoming more popular. A pilot solution used on a grand scale in Pietrowice Wielkie commune allowed for the construction of a sewage system for villages located far from each other and made the commune more attractive. This paper presents the...

Water treatment process produces great amount of sludge. According to growing interest in sustainable development and environment protection, sludge management problem should be taken into consideration. Accordingly, its recovery, recycling and reuse are optimal solutions for Water Treatment...

Despite public approval from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency (Miljøstyrelsen), farmers have proven reluctant to accept wastewater sludge as a source of fertilizer. They are in fact still being paid for accepting it. Based on interviews with key stakeholders, a review of the...

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a technique to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life from cradle to grave. With raising human population and the increasing industrialization, there has been very substantial increase in waste products too. Nowadays the...

Environmental pollution is a serious problem in highly industrialized countries, as it may pose a threat to the human health and life. For these reasons, entities responsible for polluting the environment and its natural resources undertake pro-environmental actions that involve reduction of the...

Inhaltsverzeichnis Zusammenfassung...................................................................................................... XI 1 Einleitung (Hintergrund und Ziel des Projekts) ..................................................... 1 2 Kleinkläranlagen als Bestandteil einer...

Irrigation and soil salinity in Tunisia / Belhaj Mguidiche Amel, Douh Boutheina and Boujelbene Abdelhamid -- Combining FAO-56 with an economic model to assess deficit irrigation of moderate sensible crop for water stress under semi arid climate / Hiba Ghazouani, Amel Mguidiche BelHaj, Boutheina...