Search Results - subject_exact:"Arbeitsmarktstruktur"

Assessment of how oil factors and economic development impact on industrial employment of the country : symmetric analysis

Ilyashova, Guliya; Abinova, Alfiya; Massakova, Saltanat; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616887

The hidden sector : just transitions to the formal economy

2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616968

Taxation, informality, and labor market responses : what do we really know?

Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo; Herrero Olarte, Susana; … - 2026

This paper critically reviews the empirical and structural literature on the effects of income taxation on informal economic activity. Although labor taxation has been widely studied in relation to labor market outcomes, evidence linking income taxes to informality remains fragmented and uneven...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617041

Hit the road Juan : welfare and labor market effects of high-quality roads in Ecuador

Bolivar, Osmar; Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo; Balthrop, … - 2026

Road infrastructure boosts economic opportunities and thus contributes to poverty alleviation. This paper investigates the causal impact of paved primary roads on poverty and income mobility in Ecuador, with particular attention to the mechanisms through which these effects materialize....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617120

Local labor market effects of FDI : job growth and skills demand in Vietnam

Thi Hang Banh; Coxhead, Ian; Nguyen Dinh Tuan Vong - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617892

The impact of non-competes on wages and job tenure : new evidence from NLSY Data

Potter, Tristan; Kurmann, André; Hobijn, Bart - 2026

Non-compete agreements (NCAs) are pervasive even in low-wage labor markets, yet most evidence relies on variation in enforceability rather than NCA incidence. Using longitudinal data from the NLSY97, we study how signing an NCA affects wage trajectories and job tenure. Exploiting complete work...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618003

Profiling platform workers in the Philippines : evidence from the jobs and skills survey

Jandoc, Karl Robert L.; Martinez, Arturo; Bulan, Joseph … - 2026

Non-traditional platform work has grown rapidly in the Philippines amid technological change and longstanding labor-market constraints. Using nationally representative data from the 2025 Jobs and Skills Survey (JSS), this study provides a detailed profile of workers engaged in these emerging...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618004

Artificial intelligence, productivity, and the workforce : evidence from corporate executives

Baslandze, Salomé; Edwards, Zachary; Graham, John R.; … - 2026

We use novel data from a survey of nearly 750 corporate executives to study the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on productivity and the workforce. We document substantial heterogeneity in AI adoption across firms, with more than half having already invested, though many smaller firms are...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618012

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Artificial intelligence, productivity, and the workforce: evidence from corporate executives

Baslandze, Salomé; Edwards, Zachary; McClure, Ty; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Labour market concentration and wage inequality : a cross-country descriptive analysis

Pignatti, Clemente; Ananian, Sévane - 2026

This paper examines the relationship between labour market concentration and wage inequality using global survey data for the period 2006-2022. The results show that higher labour market concentration is associated with higher wage inequality, especially in the top half of the wage distribution....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618129

The "China shock" and middle-income economies : threats to industrialization and human capital formation

Coxhead, Ian; Strutt, Anna; Corong, Erwin L.; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618684

Pricing job amenities : a practitioner's manual

Bell, Alex - 2026

This paper provides a practical framework for estimating compensating differentials in the presence of unobserved worker ability. The approach treats ability as a structured residual that shapes access to both wages and non-pay job attributes. Job choice is assumed to be governed by a single...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015654581

Shifting employment : labor challenges in czechia, hungary and slovakia beyond the pandemic

Poór, József; Engle, Allen D.; Jenei, Szonja; … - 2026

The employment and labor market landscape has undergone significant transformations globally, including the three Central European countries examined in this study. Over the past decades, organizations in this region have transitioned from a state of full employment to labor shortages, raising...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015654705

Work authorization delays and economic integration of asylum seekers in the United States

Amuedo Dorantes, Catalina; Bucheli, José R. - 2026

Access to the labor market is crucial for the economic integration of asylum seekers. This study estimates the causal impact of work authorization timing on the labor market outcomes of likely asylum seekers. We link USCIS administrative records with American Community Survey microdata and use...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618913

Labor market outcomes of highly educated women in Japan : the role of field of study and STEM degrees

Ueno, Yuko; Usui, Emiko - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016060040

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Labor market outcomes of highly educated women in Japan : the role of field of study and STEM degrees

Ueno, Yuko; Usui, Emiko - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Roads to the market or the town hall? : new evidence from India's PMGSY

Kumar, Santosh; Shandal, Monica; Zucker, Ariel D. - 2026

We examine the impact of rural road connectivity on economic and novel governance outcomes in the context of the world's largest rural road program, India's PMGSY. Using a novel village-level survey designed around PMGSY's rollout, we exploit quasi-random variation in road placement to estimate...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618934

Optimal short-time work policy in recessions

Stiepelmann, Gero - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015619053

Perceptions of race in the labor market

Sant'Anna, Pedro C.; Sardoschau, Sulin; Schmeißer, Aiko - 2026

Empirical studies of racial wage disparities typically rely on self-reported race and treat racial categories as fixed. This paper shows that racial classification in the labor market is produced by social perception, and that modeling this perception process is essential for measuring wage...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015655870

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Perceptions of race in the labor market

Sant'Anna, Pedro C.; Sardoschau, Sulin; Schmeißer, Aiko - 2026

Book / Working Paper

A wartime labor market : the case of Ukraine

Anastasia, Giacomo M.; Boeri, Tito; Zholud, Oleksandr - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015568148

The wage structure of Polish workers in Germany

Brunow, Stephan; Miszczak, Katarzyna; Seibert, Holger; … - 2026

Germany has historically received a substantial inflow of immigrants from Poland. Polish workers are the second-largest foreign employment group in Germany and contribute substantially to the German economy. In this article, we draw on a large administrative dataset to analyse the wage structure...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015607869

Green jobs, labour market transitions and social protection : longitudinal analysis for Viet Nam

Duman, Anil; Ananian, Sévane - 2026

This article examines labour market transitions towards green employment in Viet Nam and their relationship to social protection. Using a task-based approach and longitudinal labour force survey data, we find that green jobs remain limited, accounting for only 15 per cent of total employment....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015607928

When neighbors stop knocking : the impact of Canada's 2025 tourism decline on U.S. local labor markets

Kurmann, André; Lalé, Etienne; Martin, Julien - 2026 - This version: February 15, 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015608443

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When neighbors stop knocking : the impact of Canada's 2025 tourism decline on U.S. local labor markets

Kurmann, André; Lalé, Etienne; Martin, Julien - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Decomposing variations in labor market mismatch

Bauer, Anja; Weber, Enzo - 2026

This paper shows how changes in labor market mismatch can be attributed to the components unemployment, vacancies and matching efficiency. We find that unemployment is the most important factor and also drives the cyclical fluctuations, while the vacancy contributions are smaller and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015608587

Positioned at extremes : future job placements of immigrant students at U.S. colleges

Dillon, Francis; Pekkala Kerr, Sari; Kerr, William R.; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609698

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Positioned at Extremes : Future Job Placements of Immigrant Students at U.S. Colleges

Dillon, Francis M.; Pekkala Kerr, Sari; Kerr, William R.; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Positioned at extremes : future job placements of immigrant students at U.S. colleges

Dillon, Francis; Pekkala Kerr, Sari; Kerr, William R.; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Job transformation, specialization, and the labor market effects of AI

Freund, Lukas; Mann, Lukas - 2026 - Original version: August 2025, this version: March 2026

A central effect of automation is to transform jobs-shifting their task content. We develop a general-equilibrium model of this process. Occupations bundle tasks; workers possess task-specific skills and sort by comparative advantage. When a task is automated, remaining tasks gain in importance,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609840

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Job transformation, specialization, and the labor market effects of AI

Freund, Lukas; Mann, Lukas - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Job transformation, specialization, and the labor market effects of AI

Freund, Lukas; Mann, Lukas - 2025 - This version: October 7, 2025, first version: August 16, 2025

Edition: This version: October 7, 2025, first version: August 16, 2025

Book / Working Paper

Job transformation, specialization, and the labor market effects of AI

Freund, Lukas; Mann, Lukas - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Running towards : labour market incentives for runaway slaves in the British Cape colony,1830-1838

Bergemann, Karl; Brown, Gabriel; Fourie, Johan - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015610726

Monetary policy under Okun's hypothesis

Alves, Felipe; Violante, Giovanni L. - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617678

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Monetary policy under Okun's hypothesis

Alves, Felipe; Violante, Giovanni L. - 2026 - Last updated: March 2, 2026

Edition: Last updated: March 2, 2026

Book / Working Paper

When neighbours stop knocking : the impact of Canada's 2025 tourism decline on U.S. local labour markets

Kurmann, André; Lalé, Etienne; Martin, Julien - 2026

We provide the first systematic evidence on the labor market consequences of the 25% decline in Canadian visits to the United States in 2025. We combine smartphone foot-traffic data measuring Canadian visitor presence at the ZIP code × industry level with real-time establishment-level...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015611846

Beyond occupational sorting : how skills shape task allocation and immigrant disadvantage

Tverdostup, Marina; Walter, Dora - 2026

Immigrants across Europe earn less and work in lower-quality jobs than natives, but the mechanisms underlying these disparities remain poorly understood. This paper asks whether immigrant disadvantage reflects barriers to accessing good jobs or skill deficits that persist even within similar...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612263

Reviving and reconnecting economic growth and employment in Bangladesh

Kapoor, Radhicka - 2026

Bangladesh is currently navigating a complex economic transition marked by high inflation, declining foreign exchange reserves, vulnerabilities in the financial sector and the impending graduation from Least Developed Country status in 2026. The labour market also faces persistent and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612408

Cash transfers and labour supply under structural unemployment

Köhler, Tim; Stanwix, Benjamin; Bhorat, Haroon - 2026

How effective are cash transfers at improving labour market outcomes in settings characterized by severe job scarcity and constraints to self-employment? This paper provides evidence of the labour market effects of South Africa's Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant, a low-value, unconditional...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612470

Australia: Unpacking Labor Market Resilience

Petrescu, Monica - 2026

Australia’s labor market has remained resilient despite slower growth, with strong employment gains and low unemployment but limited wage pressure. This paper argues that recent dynamics reflect both cyclical and structural forces. First, headline indicators such as vacancies and unemployment...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612602

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Finland’s Labor Market : Finland

Renault, Théodore - 2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving and has the potential to reshape the job landscape across a broad range of skills and sectors. While most Finns will benefit from AI adoption, one-fifth of the workforce is at risk of job displacement. Women, highly educated workers, and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612653

Robots, ICT and employment: evidence from advanced and emerging EU countries

Bosone, Costanza; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Giudici, Paolo; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613811

Chinese import penetration, labour market rigidities and local labour markets : evidence from South Africa

Runganga, Raynold - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614061

Employment and social trends 2026

2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614464

Linguistic distance and job quality in a bilingual labour market

Cappellari, Lorenzo; Di Paolo, Antonio; Tawiah, … - 2026

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between language background and labour market outcomes in the bilingual labour market of the Spanish region of Catalonia. The empirical analysis draws on repeated cross-sectional data that allow us to construct a quantitative measure of linguistic...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614865

A wartime labour market : the case of Ukraine

Anastasia, Giacomo M.; Boeri, Tito; Zholud, Oleksandr - 2026

Wars disrupt labor markets, yet systematic evidence on how markets for labor services operate during conflicts is almost entirely absent. Ukraine is a rare exception: despite the full-scale Russian invasion, timely data on workers and vacancies, in both stocks and flows, remain available. We use...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615265

Marginal admission to elite high schools : long-run effects on labor market outcomes

Cabrera-Hernández, Francisco; Dustan, Andrew; … - 2026

We estimate the long-run effects of marginal admission to elite public high schools on students' labor supply in the context of Mexico City's centralized high school admission system. Using a regression discontinuity approach, we compare students whose placement exam scores are just above and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615296

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Marginal Admission to Elite High Schools : Long-run Effects on Labor Market Outcomes

Cabrera-Hernández, Francisco J.; Dustan, Andrew; Osuna … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Immigration, labor shortages, and labor market dynamics

Mandelman, Federico S.; Yu, Yang; Zanetti, Francesco - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615133

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Immigration, labor shortages, and labor market dynamics

Mandelman, Federico S.; Yu, Yang; Zanetti, Francesco - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Immigration, labor shortages, and labor market dynamics

Mandelman, Federico S.; Yu, Yang; Zanetti, Francesco - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Immigration, labor shortages, and labor market dynamics

Mandelman, Federico S.; Yu, Yang; Zanetti, Francesco - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Why are women's employment rates declining in Egypt?

Krafft, Caroline - 2026

Despite rising educational attainment, women's employment rates have declined in Egypt, falling to just 15% as of 2023. This chapter explores the determinants of declining female employment rates in Egypt. The research considers demand side factors, including potential discrimination and the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615823

Time to accumulate : the great migration and the rise of the American South

Yang, Dongkyu - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615870

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Time to accumulate: the Great Migration and the rise of the American South

Yang, Dongkyu - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Automation and jobs : skill requirements and employment in EU

Mammadov, Orkhan - 2026

This study examines how automation, measured by industrial robot adoption and artificial intelligence (AI) exposure, is associated with labor market and production outcomes across Europe. Using a panel dataset covering 32 European countries and 18 industries from 1994 to 2019, we analyze the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616223

Technological change, labour markets and family behaviours in Sweden

Matysiak, Anna; Andersson, Linus; Hardy, Wojciech - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616231

Match effects and the gains from alternative job assignments : evidence from a teacher labor market

Laverde, Mariana; Mykerezi, Elton; Sojourner, Aaron; … - 2026

This paper studies the relative importance of teacher-student match effects and general teacher effectiveness in producing student learning, and quantifies gains from alternative teacher assignments. We estimate a framework that separates these components, allowing match quality to vary with...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616353

AI-powered skill classification : mapping technology intensity in the German labor market

Genz, Sabrina; Gregory, Terry; Lehmer, Florian - 2026

The rapid evolution of technology is reshaping labor markets by altering skill demands and job profiles. This paper introduces a novel skill-based measure of occupational technology intensity - the Occupational Technology Skill Share (OTSS) - that distinguishes between manual, digital, and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616449

Rewarding experiences? : immigrant wage returns to host country employment

Atabay, Zeynep; Åslund, Olof - 2026

We examine the wage returns to host-country work experience among immigrants by reconstructing full employment histories using Swedish pension records and longitudinal matched employer–employee data. Our findings show that: (i) returns to experience are sizable and concave, consistent with...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616451

The effects of declining U.S. immigration on local labor markets in Mexico

Parga-Regalado, Gonzalo Ares de; Prato, Marta - 2026

This paper examines how declining migration opportunities to the United States affect local labor markets in Mexico. Using novel micro-level data from consular identification cards and deportations, we link individuals’ Mexican municipalities of origin to their U.S. destination states. We...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616457

Uneven recovery : sectoral labour market mismatch in Austria after COVID-19

Christl, Michael; Kiss, Áron; Nagl, Wolfgang - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616638

Language skills and labor market outcomes of immigrants in Europe

Aydemir, Abdurrahman; Girisken, Ahmet - 2026

This paper studies the causal impact of language skills on human capital accumulation, labor market outcomes, and job characteristics of childhood immigrants across European countries. Using PIAAC data, we adopt an instrumental variable strategy based on the critical age hypothesis and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616661

Measuring the ins and outs of remote work : new evidence from the Gallup workplace panel

Makridis, Christos A. - 2026

Remote and hybrid work remain central features of the post-pandemic labor market, yet macro-labor evidence on their dynamics is limited by a lack of longitudinal data on individual work arrangements. This paper uses the Gallup Workplace Panel, a nationally representative worker panel over 2019...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592010