This study investigates the relation between audit regulation and cost of equity capital. There is scant empirical evidence on this relation because changes in audit regulation are frequently accompanied by other major regulatory changes. We exploit variation in the timing of regulatory changes...

This study investigates the relation between audit regulation and the cost of equity capital. While a relation is intuitively appealing, there is a general lack of empirical evidence because changes in audit regulation are frequently accompanied by other major regulatory changes. We exploit...

For well over a decade the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been told that its framework for regulating traditional medical devices is not modern or flexible enough to address increasingly novel digital health technologies. Very recently, however, the FDA introduced a series of...

As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public services. Their organisational culture, behaviour and governance are important factors in how regulators, and the sectors they oversee, perform. The OECD Performance Assessment Framework for Economic Regulators...

This volume offers new, convincing empirical evidence on topical risk- and risk management-related issues in diverse settings, using an interdisciplinary approach. The authors advance compelling arguments, firmly anchored to well-accepted theoretical frameworks, while adopting either qualitative...

I agree with just about everything Jonathan Macey (2017) says in his symposium contribution. His claim that bureaucratic tendencies toward regularity—specifically, treating like cases alike—generate errors in categorization seems appropriate to me. His explanations of the pathologies in...

The financial security of the investing public relies on high quality service by broker-dealers (BDs), investors' gateway to the financial markets. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has long required auditors to attest to BDs' internal controls and compliance with regulations...

Diese Arbeit untersucht die Rolle des Enforcements der Rechnungslegung bei der Entscheidungsfindung von Abschlusserstellern und -prüfern. Enforcement-Mechanismen sind staatliche oder private Institutionen, die befugt sind, geprüfte Abschlüsse börsennotierter Unternehmen einer weiteren...

Each year, independent regulatory agencies — such as the Federal Communications Commission, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and Securities and Exchange Commission — issue highly consequential regulations. When they issue their regulations, however, they do not have to meet the same...

A growing consensus has emerged in the post-crisis financial regulatory agenda that the European architecture of financial supervision and regulation is far from ideal. Rather than moving to a ‘holistic', cross-sectoral regime such as the ‘twin peaks' model, the post-crisis reform simply...

Introduction : the genealogy and topography of Twin Peaks / Andrew Godwin and Andrew Schmulow -- The three episodes of Twin Peaks / Michael W. Taylor -- Reflections on 20 years of regulation under Twin Peaks / Jeffrey Carmichael -- Twin Peaks and central banks : economics, political economy and...

Regulators act as “market referees”, balancing often competing interests of stakeholders in the sector, including governments, current and future actors in the markets, and consumers. At the same time, markets are changing at an unprecedented pace due to new technologies, the international...

As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour and governance are important factors in how regulators, and the sectors they oversee, perform. The OECD Performance Assessment Framework for Economic Regulators...

Esta investigación explora los procesos de construcción de capacidades, aprendizaje y especialización de agencias públicas que regulan sectores intensivos en recursos naturales. Particularmente, se estudian los casos de dos agencias regulatorias chilenas en los sectores de acuicultura y...

A burgeoning literature has examined earnings inequalities associated with a minority sexual orientation, but far less is known about sexual orientation-based differences in access to workplace authority - in contrast to well-documented gender and race-specific differences. We provide the first...

This article examines the issue of the appropriate scope of review of economic evidence enshrined in the discretionary assessments of utility regulators in the US and the UK. It advances a balance of institutional competencies approach to the question of the degree of deference owed to the...

The financial security of the investing public relies on high quality service by broker-dealers (BDs), investors' gateway to the financial markets. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has long required auditors to attest to BDs' internal controls and compliance with regulations...

This article is exploratory in nature and it is multidisciplinary in its approach and follows on from the literature on regulation from Public Policy, Economic Analysis of Law and Law and explores the establishment of independent regulatory agencies as the main Competent Authorities in the...

The objective of our paper is to obtain a better understanding of how auditors anticipate the potential for PCAOB inspection, experience the inspection, cope with the consequences of the inspection, and understand the PCAOB's influence within the context of professionalism. We use a qualitative...

Regulators claim that increased mandated disclosure frequency should lead to more efficient price formation. However, analytical models suggest that mandating disclosure may actually impede the price formation process, and prior empirical studies have been unable to document a relation between...

We study the impact of the enforcement of financial regulation by the UK's regulatory authorities on the market price of penalized firms. Existing studies rely on analyses of multiple events that may distort the measurement of reputational losses. In the UK, the entire enforcement process...

Dieses Buch ist ein wichtiger Diskussionsbeitrag, der Wissenschaft und Praxis fundiertes Material an die Hand gibt, um sich eingehend mit Sozialkreditsystemen zu befassen. Es liegt in der Natur einer ergebnisoffenen Disputation, dass dabei widersprechende Meinungen zu Wort kommen. Social Credit...

Macroprudential policy focuses on the financial system as a whole, as distinct from individual institutions, and its objective is to limit the costs to the real economy from system-wide distress of the financial sector. 00This book offers a critical, contextual and comparative examination of the...