Search Results - subject_exact:"B2B-Handel"

Energy markets at war : the effect of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on refinery margins

Gregor, Leonard; Haucap, Justus - 2026

This paper evaluates the effect of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 on refinery margins, i.e. the difference between wholesale prices for road fuels (gasoline and diesel) and oil prices in Europe and Germany in particular. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, wholesale road...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614478

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Energy markets at war : the effect of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on refinery margins

Gregor, Leonard; Haucap, Justus - 2026

Book / Working Paper

A proposal for wholesale electricity markets

Amendola, Marco; Sapio, Sandro; Valente, Marco - 2026

Wholesale markets for electricity need to determine: i) the selection of producers allowed to actually supply energy to the grid; ii) the price of energy paid; iii) how revenues are distributed among producers. The design of markets for electricity entails several empirical and theoretical...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015644233

The effect of demand uncertainty on the optimal capacity mix of a wholesale electricity market

Milstein, Irena; Tishler, Asher; Woo, Chi-keung - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015632198

Restructuring without marketization? : utilization and profitability of China’s coal-fired power plants under "dual-track" wholesale competition

Yu, Zichao; Qin, Ping; Xie, Lunyu; Li, Jun - 2026

In this study, we examine China's partially marketized wholesale power generation sector. A political economy approach is adopted to understand the "dual-track" system in which electricity production is coordinated through a combination of government planning and market transactions. By...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016074361

When wholesale prices fall short : the RPM problem revisited

Imenkamp, Nico; Wey, Christian - 2026

We analyze resale price maintenance (RPM) in a successive monopoly framework. When the retailer faces decreasing average costs or shelf-space opportunity costs while the manufacturer's marginal costs increase, linear pricing forces wholesale prices below marginal cost, potentially causing trade...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016085017

Career trajectories in retail and wholesale : turnover, retention, and labor status

Backman, Mikaela; Nilsson, Helena; Öner, Özge - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015546837

Wholesalers and the transformation of Myanmar's maize value chains

Belton, Ben; Cho, Ame; Hall, Michael; Minten, Bart; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015332055

The rise of refinery margins : the case of energy tax cut in Germany

Gregor, Leonard; Haucap, Justus - 2025

This paper evaluates the temporary reduction in energy taxes implemented by the German government between June and September 2022. We use pricing and quantity data from the wholesale market for crude oil, gasoline, and diesel and find an average pass through of 80% to 85% of the tax cut, which...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015470297

Navigating the electric storm : assessing policy responses to Europe's energy shock

Alpino, Matteo; Ciapanna, Emanuela; Citino, Luca; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015450738

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Navigating the electric storm : assessing policy responses to Europe's energy shock

Alpino, Matteo; Ciapanna, Emanuela; Citino, Luca; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Nonparametric tests for perfect competition : theory and application to the Nordic wholesale electricity market

Hjertstrand, Per; Tangerås, Thomas P. - 2025

This paper develops a simple nonparametric test for perfect competition in markets for homogenous goods. The method only requires data on prices and some aggregate of output. We then generalize the method to account for variable capacity and intertemporal production decisions. We apply the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015413462

The retail execution quality landscape

Dyhrberg, Anne Haubo; Shkilko, Andriy; Werner, Ingrid M. - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015564705

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The retail execution quality landscape

Dyhrberg, Anne Haubo; Shkilko, Andriy; Werner, Ingrid M. - 2024

Book / Working Paper

The Retail Execution Quality Landscape

Dyhrberg, Anne Haubo; Shkilko, Andriy; Werner, Ingrid M. - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Investment incentives in a wholesale electricity market with storage

Khezr, Peyman; Menezes, Flávio Marques - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015593271

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Investment Incentives in a Wholesale Electricity Market with Storage

Khezr, Peyman; Menezes, Flávio Marques - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Impact of bidding zone re-configurations on electricity prices : evidence from Sweden

Loiacono, Luisa; Rizzo, Leonzio; Stagnaro, Carlo - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015549438

When markets merge : evidence from Ireland's integration with the European wholesale electricity market

Mac Domhnaill, Ciarán; Ryan, Lisa; Lazarczyk, Ewa - 2025

How does electricity market integration affect cross-border electricity flows, wholesale prices and renewable electricity generation? We employ a synthetic control method to contribute to literature on electricity market integration using the 2018 integration of Ireland's Single Electricity...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015395766

Wholesale price prediction : the role of information and transparency

Brown, David P.; Eckert, Andrew; Silveira, Douglas - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015532374

The rise of refinery margins : the case of the energy tax cut in Germany

Gregor, Leonard; Haucap, Justus - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015534031

European electricity wholesale price convergence : investigating flow-based market coupling efficiency

Léchenet, Amady - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015509227

The impact of wholesale price caps on forward contracting

Brown, David P.; Sappington, David Edward Michael - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016061983

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The impact of wholesale price caps on forward contracting

Brown, David P.; Sappington, David Edward Michael - 2022

Book / Working Paper

Reforming Korea's wholesale electricity market amid renewable expansion

Yoon, Yeochang - 2025

As the share of variable renewable energy such as solar and wind rises rapidly, ensuring adequate investment in facilities that prevent outages and maintain reliable supply has become more important. Yet, Korea's wholesale electricity market relies on rigid pricing rules that fail to provide...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016082399

Who is minding the store? : order routing and competition in retail trade execution

Huang, Xing; Jorion, Philippe; Lee, Jeongmin; Schwarz, … - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015135983

Decisions and coordination in low-carbon supply chains with a wholesale price constraint under government subsidies

Ren, Fuxia; Hu, Benyong - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015132931

Wheat value chains and vertical price transmission in South Africa : a nonlinear autoregressive diagnostic lag bound approach

Swapi, Asemahle; Akande, Joseph Olorunfemi; Hosu, … - 2024

This study examined the vertical transmission of wheat price among the main value chain, looking at the pricing behaviour of certain role players in the wheat production/supply and the distribution of bread, which is a major staple food consumed in South Africa. A nonlinear autoregressive...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015198657

Examining confidential wholesale margin estimates in European countries for the price negotiation of patented drugs in Germany : a statistical model

Heiden, Iris an der; Schiffhorst, Guido; Müller, Laura; … - 2024

Background Based on the legal framework laid down in section 130b (9) of Book V of the German Social Code, various criteria are relevant for the negotiated price for new patented drugs in Germany. European reference prices (ERPs) are one criterion. The ERP is based on the ex-factory prices...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015358230

Quantifying loss to the economy using interrupted time series models : an application to the wholesale and retail sales industries in South Africa

Masena, Thabiso Ernest; Shongwe, Sandile Charles; … - 2024

A few recent publications on interrupted time series analysis only conduct preintervention modelling and use it to illustrate postintervention deviation without quantifying the amount lost during the intervention period. Thus, this study aims to illustrate how to estimate and quantify the actual...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015467992

Marketing ethics in the wholesale and retail sector : empirical evidence from Ethiopia : a qualitative inquiry

Elifneh, Yohannes Workeaferahu; Abebaw, Wonda Temesgen; … - 2024

Research on the subject of marketing ethics has already been a neglected area. There is a lack of research in the field, especially from the developing world. Thus, this study explored the marketing ethics practice and perceptions of marketing practitioners in the wholesale and retail sector in...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015443727

The effects of the Iberian exception mechanism on wholesale electricity prices and consumer inflation : a synthetic-controls approach

Ruiz, Miguel Haro; Schult, Christoph; Wunder, Christoph - 2024

This study employs synthetic control methods to estimate the effect of the Iberian exception mechanism on wholesale electricity prices and consumer inflation, for both Spain and Portugal. We find that the intervention led to an average reduction of approximately 40% in the spot price of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014474906

How aggregate electricity demand responds to hourly wholesale price fluctuations

Hirth, Lion; Khanna, Tarun M.; Ruhnau, Oliver - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015046975

Retail & wholesale inventories : a literature review and path forward

Marzolf, Micah J.; Miller, Jason; Peinkofer, Simone T. - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014477682

Navigating the crisis : fuel price caps in the Australian national wholesale electricity market

Pourkhanali, Armin; Khezr, Peyman; Nepal, Rabindra; … - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014558938

Service sales corporation : the wholesale challenge

Awan, Muhammad Luqman - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016059984

Will tokenised money transform wholesale and B2B payments?

McCune, Erin - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016060997

Essays on imperfect competition

Shopova-van Linthoudt, Radostina - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015546389

Evaluating the impact of divestitures on competition : evidence from Alberta's wholesale electricity market

Brown, David P.; Eckert, Andrew; Shaffer, Blake - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013499396

Region-Wise Evaluation of Real-Time Price-Based Demand Response Programs in Japan's Wholesale Electricity Market, Estimating Energy Saving and Avoided Greenhouse Emissions

Malehmirchegini, Ladan; Suliman, Mohamed Saad; … - 2023

Real-time pricing demand response programs (RTP-DRPs) are practical measures that ensure the end user’s profitability from using electricity by adjusting the supply and demand equilibrium without activating costly solutions. This study explores the potential of RTP-DRPs by developing and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014259371

Wholesale Pricing with Asymmetric Information About the Quality of a Private Label

Paha, Johannes - 2023

This article presents a mechanism design analysis of the optimal wholesale tariff proposed by the monopolistic manufacturer of a branded product to a monopolistic retailer if the retailer also sells a private label whose quality is unobserved by the brand manufacturer. While prior literature had...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014260324

Minimum Wage Pass-through to Wholesale and Retail Prices : Evidence from Cannabis Scanner Data

Hase, Carl - 2023

A growing empirical literature finds that firms pass the cost of minimum wage hikes onto consumers via higher retail prices. Yet, little is known about minimum wage effects on wholesale prices and whether retailers face a wholesale cost shock in addition to the labor cost shock. I exploit the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014348878

Relational Contracts in Well-Functioning Markets : Evidence from China's Vegetable Wholesale

Song, Yujing; Ma, Meilin - 2023

Relational contracting (RC) is an important yet little understood governance of transactions that provides more stability than the spot market and more flexibility than vertical integration. Employing transaction data on a large vegetable wholesale market in China, we study RC alongside a...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014348892

Agency Model Versus Wholesale Model

Huang, Yangguang; Gu, Dingwei - 2023

Agency and wholesale models are widely adopted vertical contractual agreements. This paper compares the private incentives and social welfare of these two business models by highlighting the differences in move order and price structure. With a monopoly platform, the agency model dominates the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014356293

Wholesale pricing with asymmetric information about a private label

Paha, Johannes - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014484645

Fuel price caps in the Australian national wholesale electricity market

Pourkhanali, Armin; Khezr, Peyman; Nepal, Rabindra; … - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014431003

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Fuel price caps in the Australian national wholesale electricity market

Pourkhanali, Armin; Khezr, Peyman; Nepal, Rabindra; … - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Fuel Price Caps in the Australian National Wholesale Electricity Market

Pourkhanali, Armin; Khezr, Peyman; Nepal, Rabindra; … - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Retail trading in options and the rise of the big three wholesalers

Bryzgalova, Svetlana; Pavlova, Anna; Sikorskaya, Taisiya - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014437705

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Retail trading in options and the rise of the big three wholesalers

Bryzgalova, Svetlana; Pavlova, Anna; Sikorskaya, Taisiya - 2022

Book / Working Paper

Retail Trading in Options and the Rise of the Big Three Wholesalers

Bryzgalova, Svetlana; Pavlova, Anna; Sikorskaya, Taisiya - 2022

Book / Working Paper

California beer price posting : an exploratory analysis of pricing along the supply chain

Cole, Matthew T.; McCullough, Michael - 2023

Using newly released public data on beer prices in the state of California, we construct a large dataset (approximately 2 million observations) that includes beer prices and packaging configurations. We merge this dataset with brewery attributes and county demographics to explore pricing...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014465437

Exploring the pattern of price interdependence in rice market in Indonesia in the presence of quality differential

Utami, Anisa Dwi; Harianto, Harianto; Krisnamurthi, Bayu - 2023

Being the main food commodity, the dynamics of rice prices is one of the most important issues for Indonesian economy. The prices at the retail level and at the farm level are influenced not only by the demand and supply in each of these markets but also by price behavior at the wholesale...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014500663

Locational marginal pricing : when and why not?

Tesfatsion, Leigh - 2023 - Latest revision: 30 June 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014309070

Bidding and investment in wholesale electricity markets : discriminatory versus uniform-price auctions

Willems, Bert; Yu, Yueting - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014335082

Price predictors in an extended hedonic regression framework : an application to wholesale cattle markets in Ethiopia

Bachewe, Fantu; Headey, Derek; Minten, Bart - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014288379

Storing power : market structure matters

Andrés-Cerezo, David; Fabra, Natalia - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014289580

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Storing power: market structure matters

Andrés-Cerezo, David; Fabra, Natalia - 2020

Book / Working Paper

Why Do Brokers Who Do not Charge Payment for Order Flow Route Marketable Orders to Wholesalers?

Battalio, Robert H.; Jennings, Robert H. - 2023

We present evidence that in May 2022 several retail brokers who do not charge wholesalers for their marketable orders routed most of their marketable orders to wholesalers for order handling and execution. Using proprietary marketable order flow data from one or more wholesaler(s) for May 2022,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014265218

Motorcycles delivery innovation and performance of wholesale retail sector in Kenya

Kinyua, Wanjau Christopher; Gichuhi, D. M.; Kiambati, Kellen - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014327726

The moderating effect of road safety and compliance training on the relationship between motor cycle accessibility to market and performance wholesale retail sector in Kenya

Kinyua, Wanjau Christopher; Gichuhi, D. M.; Kiambati, Kellen - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014327736