The purpose of this study was to examine the potential for fraudulent financial reporting using the fraud hexagon theory factors such as stimulus (financial target, financial stability, and external pressure), capability (change in director), collusion (total board of commissioners who have...

The digitalization of transaction processes through tools such as electronic invoicing (e-invoicing) aims to improve tax compliance and reduce administrative costs. Another important aspect of digitalization is its potential to reduce tax evasion. We analyze the impact of the widely introduced...

We provide a lower-bound estimate of the undetected share of corporate fraud. To identify the hidden part of the "iceberg," we exploit Arthur Andersen's demise, which triggered added scrutiny on Arthur Andersen's former clients and thereby increased the detection likelihood of preexisting...

This study aims to detect fraudulent financial reporting using hexagon fraud analysis, including seven factors: financial stability, external pressures, ineffective monitoring, auditor changes, change in director, arrogance, and collusion. The subject of this research is a public company...

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the internal control system, appropriate compensation, and the competency of the village apparatus regarding the prevention of village fund fraud with moral sensitivity as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative method using...

This study examined fraudulent financial reporting in the ministerial and governmental institutions in Indonesia. It adopted the hexagon theory that identified six elements (pressure, opportunity, rationalisation, capability, arrogance, and collusion) in determining whether these elements...

Competitive rewards are often assigned on a regular basis, e.g., in annual salary negotiations or employee-of-the-month schemes. The repetition of competitions can imply that opponents are matched based on earlier outcomes. Using a real-effort experiment, we examine how cheating and effort...

Fraud is linked to economic and financial pressures that force people to commit it. Any fraud, regardless of the gender and age of the fraud perpetrators, inevitably leaves a short-term or long-term negative mark on society’s economy. Many financial frauds in the past (Enron, WorldCom,...

This paper aims to assess the effect of corporate governance mechanisms, including board members' and audit committee members' characteristics, particularly their independence, expertise in terms of finance and industry and efforts on the level of fraud and money laundering (ML) in financial...

In accordance with ISA 240, it is the responsibility of external auditors to obtain reasonable assurance that financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. Recently, the auditing profession in Malaysia has been significantly challenged by the...

This study examines whether the delegated monitoring of main banks effectively decreases severe agency problems. For example, this includes accounting fraud in bank-dominated corporate governance. In this context, the fraud triangle specifies the three main factors of opportunity, incentive, and...

This study examines how Dr Markus Braun, CEO of Wirecard, constructed legitimation when faced with allegations from financial news reporters. It contributes to research into the legitimation strategies deployed by CEOs to construct a certain truth, justify corporate values and reassure...

In modern times, credit card theft has developed a major concern for banks, as identifying fraud in the credit card system has become increasingly difficult. Machine learning plays a key role in detecting credit card fraud in transactions in order to address this challenge. Banks utilize a...

This paper studies the relationship between the asset-liability mismatch and the losses on bank failures over the last 20 years in the U.S. banking system. We first develop a simple theoretical model in which banks can choose to misreport their losses to the regulator if they draw sufficiently...

Over the past quarter century, Congress has enacted several major reforms for retirement plans and individual retirement accounts, usually with large bipartisan, bicameral majorities. Legislators have claimed each time that the reforms would improve retirement security for millions of Americans,...

Internal auditing is a core function in detecting and preventing fraudulent activities. However, the orientation and role of internal auditing in dealing with fraud varies considerably in different companies. Against this background, this study examines the connection between internal au-diting...

We study a retail financial market with naive investors who are unaware of possible financial fraud. In our model, firms strategically choose whether to offer normal or fraudulent products to possibly unaware investors. Having new firms in the market makes offering normal products less...

A wide range of recent studies are focusing on current issues of financial fraud, especially concerning cybercrimes. The reason behind this is even with improved security, a great amount of money loss occurs every year due to credit card fraud. In recent days, ATM fraud has decreased, while...

It may sound familiar to use Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) to prevent and identify fraud. However, the use of this well-known strategy in municipal administration is still uncommon. Fraud is a major concern in local government fiscal management. We acquired 151 data points from the...

Bitcoin plunged by 30% on May 19, 2021. We examine the outage the largest crypto exchange Binance experienced during the crash, when it halted trading for retail clients and stopped providing transaction data. We find evidence that Binance back-filled these missing transactions with data that...

Does ownership by private equity firms encourage or deter financial misconduct? We examine this issue by analyzing the records of individual financial advisers around buyouts of investment advisory firms by private equity. Our estimates suggest that private equity ownership leads to an increase...

This paper investigates the role of financial literacy overconfidence in investment fraud victimization using the data of a nationally representative survey in China. We find that male, wealthy, and educated respondents tend to be more confident about their financial knowledge. Moreover,...

This paper aims to assess the effect of corporate governance mechanisms, including board members’ and audit committee members’ characteristics, particularly their independence, expertise in terms of finance and industry and efforts on the level of fraud and money laundering (ML) in financial...

The “sufficient writing” requirements of the Statute of Frauds were formulated with bargain-based contracts in mind. It is often difficult if not impossible for persons to meet those requirements for reliance-based contracts, since this would require them to produce a writing signed by the...

Researchers in finance and accounting recently find that male CEOs’ high facial masculinity (fWHR: facial width-to-height ratio), which is known to be related to aggressiveness to achieve higher social status in the neuroendocrinology literature, shows dual impacts on corporate outcomes. For...

This paper explores how issues and malfeasances relating to cybersecurity and cyber fraud differ based on gender, primarily focusing on women in relation to use of mobile-phone centric digital financial services (DFS) in developing countries in Africa and South Asia.We find that women within the...

This paper examines the effects of controlling shareholders on corporate fraud. Using a sample of Chinese listed firms for 2004-2019, we find that the absence of an ultimate controlling shareholder increases the risk of corporate fraud. We use an instrumental variable approach to alleviate the...

The information provided by blockchains of cryptocurrencies is immense and diverse. Blockchain information are represented by networks, the transaction network and the user network, approximated by the entity network. We review heuristics for constructing the entity network out of the...

We investigate tax fraud in a major export-promotion program in India -- the Duty Drawback scheme -- which enables exporting firms to claim a cash rebate proportional to the value of their exports, at a product-specific drawback rate. We detect fraud based on two approaches. First, we show that...