In their traditional function, commercial banks engage in recourse loan sales while evaluating clients' creditworthiness and assuming risk. However, banks face regulatory constraints that prevent them from fully exploiting this activity. Loan sales with recourse are treated as deposits, and...

Financial volatility increasingly challenges firms to maintain operational sustainability; yet the mechanisms through which cash flow uncertainty (CFU) shapes environmental practices remain unclear. Based on an international unbalanced panel of 14,798 firm-year observations (2010–2021), this...

This paper analyzes the affordability of cash in an international context. After outlining why cash should remain a core component of a diversified payment mix within a resilient and efficient payment system, we discuss methodological challenges associated with measuring the costs of payment...

We study the transmission of rising interest rates to consumption using granular customer data from a major bank in Denmark. We show that households with adjustable-rate mortgages gradually reduced spending and increased deposits as market rates soared in 2022 but made no further spending cuts...

This paper derives a closed-form expression for the expected discounted value of aggregate cash flows when arrival times follow a Poisson process but both the time horizon and the number of arrivals are finite. The result provides a tractable analytical formula for the expected discounted sum...

We propose a new approach to identify firm-level financial constraints by applying artificial intelligence to text of 10-K filings by U.S. public firms from 1993 to 2021. Leveraging transformer-based natural language processing, our model captures contextual and semantic nuances often missed by...

Purpose - This study aims to check whether the conclusions of measuring the firm life cycle by a model related to economics and finance (Dickinson model) are consistent with the model related to management (Greiner model). Design/methodology/approach - We applied the technique of individual...

The availability of cash at the disposal of any industrial enterprise provides a sense of economic freedom in the implementation of its development strategy. The total cash indicator is directly dependent on the cash flows across various types of activities. To meet the informational needs of...

This paper examines the direct and spillover effects of cash transfers paid in a rural and low-income setting. In the short run, an unconditional cash transfer program for ultra-poor households in Northern Nigeria led to a 12 percentage point increase in micro-enterprise formation for program...

This systematic review analyzes and compares the predictive power between traditional financial ratios and cash flow-based ratios in estimating performance. Although traditional ratios of return on assets and debt to equity have received extensive application, cash flow ratios are increasingly...

Purpose - The literature on financing constraints in emerging markets is still under-researched and is often described as a "black box." This study aims to shed light on this underexplored area for emerging economies. Specifically, it attempts to understand the phenomenon of financing...

This study examines the risks associated with ship financing leasing businesses from a cash flow perspective, with the objective of identifying operational risks, optimizing financing structures, and addressing potential challenges in the shipping market. The study establishes an NCF (Net Cash...

This study aimed to examine the impact of the cost of equity on the sensitivity of investment to cash flows by utilizing cross-sectional time series data (Panel Data). The sample consisted of 25 industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) from 2010 to 2020, encompassing a total...

In 2019, the European Commission published the WACC Notice that sets out a methodology for estimating the weighted average costs of capital (WACC) used by national regulatory authorities in the cost regulation of the telecommunication sector. The Notice is explicitly limited to legacy...