Background: The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector contributes significantly to the gross domestic product (GDP) growth of a country. This has therefore led to the growth in importance of reverse logistics (RL) since the FMCG sector cannot avoid RL. It is therefore important for the sector...

This research intends to study the interface of key concepts of Marketing and Quality in relation to Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Customers. Marketing variables i.e. product, price, place and promotion are exogenous variables, quality perception is the endogenous variable whereas Word of...

When the tendency of dividends pay-out ratio is falling down, the number of investors who wants to invest on the consumer goods industries becomes decreasing. It was predicted because several firms of the consumer goods industry prefer to reinvestment their profits. This problem has given a...

India is a nucleus of FMCG brands. There are huge national and multinational brands catering to their products to millions of people and generating immense capital. The players in the market include HUL, ITC, Nestle, Godrej, P&G, etc. These are multimillion names that are altering the retail...

The cosmetic industry is one of the fastest-growing and essential industries in the world as well as in Sri Lanka. Usage of chemical base cosmetics causes environmental and health issues. Meanwhile, there is a number of organic and natural cosmetic products are available in the Sri Lankan market...

This research examined the effects of the dimensions of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty of consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The quantitative and ex post facto research designs were found appropriate for the study. Secondary source of data collection via panel data was...

The demand for fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) is increasing day by day. Today we are witnessing a lot of brands of FMCG products in the Indian market. But the question is how much these brands are satisfying the customers' needs in the Indian market. Keeping this point in view, the paper...

Mit einer grundlegend neuen Qualitätstheorie des Konsums zeigt Ernst Mohr: Distanz und Nähe werden im Sozialen konsumierend kommuniziert und durch Kommunikation produziert. Er positioniert Stile postmoderner Gruppen – wie bspw. Hip-Hop, Punk, Skinhead, Hipster, Pop – mit jenen des...

Purpose: While millions of dollars is spent yearly on health endorsements, and its associated research, findings in studies where product category wasn't considered might be inaccurate. Design/methodology/approach: An experimental research design was used to investigate the effect of health...

This research discusses the phenomenon of the product of consumer goods to communicate with women online commercial advertising. The method used is descriptive that try to describe the phenomenon of products interaction to women on online advertisement. The results of this research show that for...

Zum Preismanagement im Konsumgüterhandel -- Ausgewählte Rahmenbedingungen im Konsumgütersektor -- Zur Datengrundlage der empirischen Untersuchung -- Zur Verschiebung der Nachfrage zwischen Hersteller- und Handelsmarken -- Preis-Qualitäts-Relationen im Konsumgütersektor vor dem Hintergrund...

Chapter 1: Introduction-why do we need to look again at collaboration? -- Chapter 2: The FMCG Market-Where we’ve come from, where we are now, and the problem we face -- Chapter 3: The Theory, and How it Applies to the FMCG Industry -- Chapter 4: Collaboration in Action; Four Case Studies --...

A paradigm to knowledge-based economy has encouraged companies to increase their quality of employees to respond to the market transformation. Employees are often forgotten as valuable assets since employees are often only represented by wages and salaries, including other related employees'...

Supermarkets are strong catalysts to stimulate the growth and development of producers and suppliers of processed food and manufactured products in Southern Africa. This paper assesses the role of supermarkets and governments in developing supplier capabilities through supplier development...

The development of the fast-moving consumer goods market in Romania, disputed by European companies specialized in retail, is a spectacular phenomenon, which exceeded the forecasts of the specialists and the expectations of the investors. European integration and adherence to Western security...

Consumers are the king in the modern business world. They are one who buys goods for their consumption to meet their aspirations. Fulfilling consumer desire is the ultimate goal of marketing activities. Indian business are highly influenced by the rapid changes in the technology, improved...

A previously disregarded source of time variation in real investment opportunities, namely long-run investment productivity shocks, helps explain the joint behavior of macroeconomic quantities and asset prices. A two-sector general equilibrium model with long-run investment shocks and wage...

Product expiration is an important problem in the consumer packaged goods (CPG) industry costing 1-2% of gross retail sales and eroding industry profits substantially. It can be caused by several factors related to store operations, supply chain practices, and product demand characteristics....

"The next decade is expected to be the golden age of the consumer, with shoppers having more choices and control than ever before. They will be presented with a growing array of products and services, often personalized to their specific needs and wants. Consumers will continue to demand price...

Erfolgreiche Markenarbeit im digitalen Zeitalter ist sehr viel komplexer und anspruchsvoller geworden. Gerade auf der Handelsseite entsteht ein Schwarm von neuen Gründermarken und Start-ups, die mit Neuprodukten und Dienstleistungen den Markt erobern wollen und auf die realen sowie virtuellen...

Theoretische Fundierung von Online Customer Experience -- Konzeptualisierung von OCE Kategorien: Sensorische, affektive, kognitive, relationale, konative Dimension -- Fallstudien der Kosmetik- und Körperpflegebranche: Wearable, AR-App, Sprachassistent