Deutschland und Frankreich schlagen zu Recht einen umfangreichen Fonds zur wirtschaftlichen Erholung auf EU-Ebene für Solidarität und Wachstum vor. Dabei ist eine hohe Kreditaufnahme durch die EU von 500 Milliarden Euro vorgesehen. Diese Mittel sollen ausschließlich als Trans-fers an...

This paper discusses the introduction of new own resources to finance the EU budget. Currently roughly two thirds of the budget is financed from GNI-based own resources, which are essentially contributions made by the member states out of national tax revenues. While GNI resources are...

Die Europäische Union hat mit "NextGenerationEU" (NGEU) einen Fonds aufgelegt, um die wirtschaftliche Erholung ihrer Mitgliedstaaten während und nach der Corona-Pandemie zu unterstützen. Mit dem Fonds sollen die Kohäsion sowie der grüne und digitale Wandel in Europa befördert werden....

Im Zuge der Corona-Krise erfuhr die Finanzierungsgrundlage der EU größere Änderungen, die in der Frage resultieren, welche Form die zukünftige Finanzverfassung der EU annehmen wird. Der zusätzliche Wiederaufbaupakt mit einem Volumen von drei Vierteln des neuen mehrjährigen Finanzrahmens...

With public debt-to-GDP levels now set to surpass post-war records and Italy’s ratio approaching levels reached in Greece on the eve of the country’s debt restructuring in early 2012, fears of a return of the sovereign debt crisis have emerged.

Negotiations on the EU's Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) are always lengthy, complex and conflictual. This applies to the MFF 2021-2027, which is expected to have a financial volume of around €1.3 trillion. As usual, the negotiations revolve around political priorities, the expenditures...

"This book offers comprehensive coverage of various aspects of financial accountability around the EU budget - how it is spent via policies, how institutions engage in checking policy performance (what taxpayers' money actually delivers), and therein, the issues of monitoring, controlling,...

This year we celebrate the 25th anniversary of the European Single Market. The Single Market’s achievements cover various areas but there is still room for improvement. Against the background of this historic and economic development, this article discusses different legal acts that are being...

The European Investment Bank (EIB) not only is the bank of the European Union (EU), it also is the world's largest multilateral lender. Hitherto rarely at the centre of public attention, the ongoing negotiations on the next EU budget round, the Multiannual Financial Framework (2021-2027) (MFF),...

One element of the proposed European Green Deal is a border carbon adjustment mechanism. The introduction of a BCA would allow the EU to phase out current carbon leakage provisions of the ETS and to auction off all emission allowances, thus rendering the ETS a more effective unilateral tool to...

Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) dient unter anderem als Bezugsgröße für das Defizit und den Schuldenstand des Staates. Das Bruttonationaleinkommen (BNE) ist die Bemessungsgrundlage für den mit Abstand größten Teil der Mittel, die die Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union für die...

The European Investment Bank (EIB) not only is the bank of the European Union (EU), it also is the world's largest multilateral lender. Hitherto rarely at the centre of public attention, the ongoing negotiations on the next EU budget round, the Multiannual Financial Framework (2021-2027) (MFF),...

One element of the proposed European Green Deal is a border carbon adjustment mechanism. The introduction of a BCA would allow the EU to phase out current carbon leakage provisions of the ETS and to auction off all emission allowances, thus rendering the ETS a more effective unilateral tool to...

In December 2019 the incoming European Commission announced the European Green Deal (EGD), which aims to turn the EU into a climate-neutral, circular economy. Although it is as yet not very specific in many areas, the EU's Green Deal sends the right signal and contains several promising...

Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) dient unter anderem als Bezugsgröße für das Defizit und den Schuldenstand des Staates. Das Bruttonationaleinkommen (BNE) ist die Bemessungsgrundlage für den mit Abstand größten Teil der Mittel, die die Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union für die...

A major problem in all European Union (EU) budgetary negotiations is the approach of Member States in net return terms (the fair-return approach). EU members compare their contributions to the EU budget with transfers that they receive from the budget. Net payers tend to reduce the size of the...